By J. F. Conway
Briarpatch Magazine
September 2007
While the condition of a people is prosperous, and uninterrupted by violent and sudden changes, insanity never exceeds. But when the dispensations of Providence fail of their accustomed bounteousness, or man by trouble is afflicted beyond his nature, or by his own wilfulness o’erleaps the bounds which nature and reason defines; then insanity is engendered; and an increased number of lunatics indefinitely swells the catalogues of human calamities.
- G. M. Burrows , An inquiry into certain errors relative to insanity, 1820
What good to us is a long life if it is difficult and barren of joys, and if it is so full of misery that we can only welcome death as a deliverer?
- Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents, 1930
Back in the 19th century, the people charged with the care, treatment, and control of “lunatics,” as the mentally ill were often indelicately labeled in those days, began to notice repeating social patterns in the occurrence of the afflictions. They observed that the various mental illnesses were selectively, rather than randomly, distributed among the population, and that they tended to prey particularly on the lower classes. These were the first epidemiological studies of psychopathology, and they focused primarily on the social conditions associated with the prevalence of mental disorders.
Read the rest of this entry »